TY - BOOK AU - Dąbrowa,Edward TI - Camps, campaigns, colonies: Roman military presence in Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and the Near East : selected studies T2 - Philippika, SN - 9783447113816 AV - DG271 .D33 2020 U1 - 932-933 PY - 2020/// CY - Wiesbaden PB - Harrassowitz Verlag KW - Romans KW - Turkey KW - Iraq KW - Middle East KW - fast KW - Histoire militaire KW - Rome KW - 30 av. J.-C.-476 KW - ram KW - Moyen-Orient KW - Antiquité KW - Militaires romains KW - History, Military KW - 30 B.C.-476 A.D KW - Rome (Empire) KW - Asia Minor KW - pleiades KW - tgn KW - Military history N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 171-193) and indexes N2 - Owing to the threat posed by the Parthian state, and later the Sasanid state, defence of the eastern border of the Roman Empire demanded the presence of considerable military forces. In this respect, Anatolia, Mesopotamia and the Near East were particularly significant in Rome's defensive policy. Numerous military camps were situated in this region, from which the Romans undertook military expeditions against their eastern neighbour. The outcomes of the long-term presence of a large number of Roman army units there included settlement of veterans in both the colonies and the cities of the region.0The volume contains a selection of studies by Edward Dabrowa published over several decades concerning certain aspects of the presence of the Roman army in the East. These concern issues related to Roman military camps and campaigns as well as military colonisation in the post-Hadrian period in Mesopotamia, Syria and Judaea. The existence of this colonisation has long been questioned by many scholars. The studies in this book present arguments showing that such colonisation did take place, albeit on a limited scale. It was used on a larger scale mostly by emperors from the Severan dynasty, but also later ones, at least until the mid-third century CE, as a means of urbanisation of these areas ER -