TY - BOOK AU - Özyüksel,Murat TI - The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire: modernity, industrialisation and Ottoman decline T2 - Library of Ottoman Studies SN - 9781780763644 AV - HE3380.3.Z8 H45613 2014 U1 - 385.09538 23 PY - 2014/// CY - London PB - I.B. Tauris KW - Hejaz Railway KW - History KW - Railroads KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Eisenbahn KW - Turkey KW - 1878-1909 KW - Mehmed V, 1909-1918 KW - Osmanisches Reich KW - Hedschasbahn KW - Syria KW - Saudia Arabia N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 274-289) and index N2 - Railway expansion was symbolic of modernization in the late 19th century, and Britain, Germany and France built railways at enormous speed and reaped great commercial benefits. In the Middle East railways were no less important, and the Ottoman Empire's Hejaz Railway was the first great industrial project of the 20th century. Built by German engineers, and instituted by Sultan Abdul Hamid II, the railway was financially crippling for the Ottoman state and its eventual stoppage 250 miles short of Mecca was symbolic of the Ottoman Empire's crumbling fortunes. This is the first book in English on the subject ER -