TY  - BOOK
AU  - Grove,A.T.
AU  - Rackham,Oliver
TI  - The nature of Mediterranean Europe: an ecological history 
SN  - 0300084439
AV  - QH150 .G76 2001
U1  - 577.094 21
PY  - 2001///
CY  - New Haven, London
PB  - Yale University Press
KW  - Ecology
KW  - Mediterranean Region
KW  - Ecologie
KW  - Mediterranee, Region de la
KW  - 42.91 terrestrial ecology
KW  - bcl
KW  - fast
KW  - Geookologie
KW  - gnd
KW  - Historische Okologie
KW  - Landschapsecologie
KW  - gtt
KW  - Klimaat
KW  - Vegetatie
KW  - nli
KW  - Mittelmeerraum
KW  - History
KW  - History (form)
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 366-371) and index; Introduction: Ruined landscapes and the question of desertification -- Present climate and weather -- Geology and geomorphology: the dynamics of a restless region -- Plant life: the dramatis personae of historical ecology -- Aspects of human history -- Cultivation terraces -- Climate in the last 150 years: the period of instrumental measurements -- The little ice age: extreme weather in historic times -- Climate in early historic and prehistoric times -- Vegetation in prehistory -- Natural vegetation in historic times -- Mediterranean savanna: trees without forests -- Fire: misfortune or adaptation? -- Current erosion and its measurement -- Badlands -- Erosion history and prehistory: climate, weather or man-made? -- Euro-deserts and karst -- Deltas and soft coasts -- Over-use of ground-water -- Desertification or change: what to do about it?
N2  - "Mediterranean Europe - from southern Portugal through Spain, France, Italy and Greece to SW Turkey, with the islands - is often interpreted as a 'Lost Eden, ' once verdant and fertile, then progressively degraded and desertified by human mismanagement and the unsustainable follies of successive civilizations. In this engaging book, two distinguished scholars challenge this pessimistic view, arguing that it stems in part from the failure of the recent landscape to measure up to the imaginary past as idealized by artists, poets and scientists of the early modern Enlightenment." "Drawing on their own fieldwork as well as on historical records, archaeology, pollen analysis and previous research, A.T. Grove and Oliver Rackham trace the evolution of climate, vegetation and landscape in southern Europe from prehistoric times to the present. They point out that the climate has usually been unstable, and plant cover has had to accommodate to its extremes and has become resilient also under different patterns of human activity. They explore the relation between deluges, which promote erosion and shape valley floors and deltas, and climatic fluctuations as measured by the advance of glaciers. They investigate the nature and function of agricultural terraces, of fires, of Mediterranean savannas, and of karsts, badlands and other desert-like landscapes. Finally, they point to the real threats to Mediterranean landscapes in the future, arising from over-development of coastal areas and abandonment of mountains."--Jacket
ER  -