TY  - BOOK
AU  - Köroğlu,Erol
TI  - Ottoman propaganda and Turkish identity: literature in Turkey during World War I 
T2  - Library of Ottoman studies
SN  - 1845114906
AV  - PL216 .K676 2007
PY  - 2007///
CY  - London, New York
PB  - Tauris Academic Studies, In the United States of America and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan
KW  - Turkish literature
KW  - 20th century
KW  - History and criticism
KW  - World War, 1914-1918
KW  - Influence
KW  - Turkey
KW  - Propaganda
KW  - Nationalism and literature
KW  - Criticism, interpretation, etc
N1  - Shortened version of "Türk edebiyatı ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı" published by İletişim in Turkish, 2004, originated author's thesis (Bogazici Univ., Istanbul, 2003)--Acknowledgements; Includes bibliographical references (p. [226]-237) and index
N2  - "The Great War was the first example of a total war in history, reflected in the cultures and literatures of Europe in the shape of propaganda. What began as civic patriotism developed into a weapon of war, programmed and organized by the state to devastating effect. In almost all countries, writers of different ideological hues were ready to undertake the job of representing the war, in accordance with the state's guidance." "War propaganda in the Ottoman Empire, the most anachronistic belligerent of the war according to historians, was condemned to failure. In the underdeveloped and multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman-Turkish intelligentsia could not produce adequate propaganda to support the battlefronts and the home front. Why did propaganda efforts die after 1915? Can this be explained with the laziness or cosmopolitanism of the cultural agents? Or did the lack of propaganda derive from reasons that are more material?" "Erol Koroglu seeks to address these questions in an interdisciplinary assessment of Turkish literature and propaganda, interpreting literary texts written by the representative writers of the period. These interpretations follow a literary cultural history method and give an analysis of the complex interaction between literary texts and the historical context. Koroglu discusses the subjects of First World War propaganda, Turkish nationalism and national identity construction. He concludes that the unfavourable conditions in the Ottoman-Turkish cultural sphere, the literature of the years 1914-1918, even if superficially full of propaganda aims, was essentially the continuation of a project to build a national culture, inherited from the pre-war years and never completed. Turkish literature therefore did not reflect powerful propaganda, but was more a difficult attempt to create 'national identity'."--Jacket
ER  -