Ottoman propaganda and Turkish identity : literature in Turkey during World War I /
Erol Köroǧlu.
- London ; New York : Tauris Academic Studies : In the United States of America and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
- xxiii, 244 p. ; 23 cm.
- Library of Ottoman studies ; 13 .
- Library of Ottoman studies ; v. 13. .
Shortened version of "Türk edebiyatı ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı" published by İletişim in Turkish, 2004, originated author's thesis (Bogazici Univ., Istanbul, 2003)--Acknowledgements.
Includes bibliographical references (p. [226]-237) and index.
"The Great War was the first example of a total war in history, reflected in the cultures and literatures of Europe in the shape of propaganda. What began as civic patriotism developed into a weapon of war, programmed and organized by the state to devastating effect. In almost all countries, writers of different ideological hues were ready to undertake the job of representing the war, in accordance with the state's guidance." "War propaganda in the Ottoman Empire, the most anachronistic belligerent of the war according to historians, was condemned to failure. In the underdeveloped and multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman-Turkish intelligentsia could not produce adequate propaganda to support the battlefronts and the home front. Why did propaganda efforts die after 1915? Can this be explained with the laziness or cosmopolitanism of the cultural agents? Or did the lack of propaganda derive from reasons that are more material?" "Erol Koroglu seeks to address these questions in an interdisciplinary assessment of Turkish literature and propaganda, interpreting literary texts written by the representative writers of the period. These interpretations follow a literary cultural history method and give an analysis of the complex interaction between literary texts and the historical context. Koroglu discusses the subjects of First World War propaganda, Turkish nationalism and national identity construction. He concludes that the unfavourable conditions in the Ottoman-Turkish cultural sphere, the literature of the years 1914-1918, even if superficially full of propaganda aims, was essentially the continuation of a project to build a national culture, inherited from the pre-war years and never completed. Turkish literature therefore did not reflect powerful propaganda, but was more a difficult attempt to create 'national identity'."--Jacket
1845114906 9781845114909
1900-1999
Turkish literature--History and criticism.--20th century World War, 1914-1918--Influence World War, 1914-1918--Propaganda.--Turkey Nationalism and literature--Turkey.